Lithium battery ni gaw ndai prat hta shara shagu hta nga ai, shani shagu na jak ni law wa ai hpe n-gun jaw nga ai. Raitim masha law law gaw lithium battery gara hku bungli galaw ai kun ngu myit yu ma ai. Tsawra ai laika hti ai ni, nang gaw teng man ai shara de du wa sai, hpa majaw nga yang, Tornphan gaw lithium battery ni hta kungkyang ai wa re. Ndai kaw lithium battery gara hku bungli galaw ai lam hpe kadun dawk tsun dan ai.
Gin shalat da ai:
Anode (negative electrode): Lithium-ion a battery hta lawm ai anode hpe graphite hte galaw chye ai. Hka pru ai aten ( battery lang ai shaloi), lithium ions ni gaw anode kaw nna, electrolyte hku nna cathode de htawt sit wa ai. Ndai shamu shamawt lam hpe charge galaw ai shaloi bai nhtang wa ai.
Cathode (positive electrode): Cathode arung arai ni gaw lithium-ion battery hta hkan nna n bung chye ai, raitim, shinggyim masha ni a shinggyim hkum hkrang hta rawng ai arung arai ni gaw lithium cobalt oxide (LiFePO4, LiMn2O4), hte nickel cobaltum oxide (NCA) ni lawm ai. Cathode material gaw battery a n-gun atsam, bungli galaw ai lam, shim lum lam a arawn alai ni hpe dawdan ya ai.
Electrolyte: Electrolyte gaw anode hte cathode lapran hta lithium ions ni shamu shamawt lu ai conductive solution langai mi re. Htunghking hku nga yang, hka n-gun rawng ai wan n-gun ni hpe lang wa sai, dai hta lithium sau ni hpe hka htung langai mi hta garan tawn da ai. Hkamja lam hte n-gun atsam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw lu ai atsam a majaw, htawm hpang de mai byin ai htawm hpang lam langai hku nna sawk sagawn nga ai.
Separator: Dai electrode lahkawng hpe hkrak n hkra hkra, anode hte cathode lapran hta garan ginhka ai arung arai ni hpe n-gun n rawng ai hku tawn da ai. Ndai lam gaw short circuit ni hpe pat shingdang ya ai sha n-ga, lithium ion ni hpe lai shangun ai.
Gara hku bungli galaw ai:
Lithium-ion battery ni gaw, charge hte discharge cycle ni hta, anode hte cathode lapran na lithium ions ni hpe shamu shamawt ai hku nna bungli galaw ai. Ndai kaw galaw ai lam hpe asan sha mu lu ai:
Discharge (battery lang ai):
Hka pru ai aten hta, lithium ions ni gaw, anode kaw nna, electrolyte hku nna, cathode de htawt sit wa ai.
Anode (graphite) hta chemical reaction byin ai gaw shinggan na circuit hku lwi ai electron ni hpe dat dat nna, dai jak hpe n-gun jaw na matu wan n-gun hpe shapraw ya ai.
Charge (battery charge):
Battery hpe charge galaw ai shaloi, shinggan na voltage hpe bang ai majaw, lithium ions ni gaw n bung ai maga de shamu shamawt wa ai.
Lithium ions ni gaw cathode kaw nna anode de bai htawt nna, graphite structure hta tawn da ai.
